Designing second-sphere hydrogen bonding interactions in biomimetic models of thiol-oxidizing nonheme iron enzymes — ASN Events

Designing second-sphere hydrogen bonding interactions in biomimetic models of thiol-oxidizing nonheme iron enzymes (#494)

Patrick E Sheridan 1 , Alexander N Erickson 1 , Adam T Fiedler 1
  1. Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, United States

Hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions within active sites are known to facilitate the highly efficient chemistry of metalloenzymes, and replicating these interactions in bioinspired coordination complexes are a longstanding goal of synthetic chemists.1 In this presentation, we will describe our efforts towards synthesizing nonheme iron(II) complexes that feature novel tetradentate ligands with outer-sphere H-bond donors.2  These complexes are intended to mimic the structure and function of mononuclear nonheme iron enzymes that oxidize thiol-based substrates. While the mechanisms of these enzymes are not well understood,, it is clear that H-bonding interactions play an important role in optimizing catalysis.3,4 Inspired by this biological precedent, several ligands with mixed pyridyl and imidazolyl donors have been generated via efficient synthetic pathways that enable the incorporation of second-sphere phenylamine N-H donors.  The resulting Fe(II) complexes have been examined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, which revealed that the ligands adopt the desired coordination geometry.  Moreover, strong H-bonding interactions between first-sphere ligands and outer-sphere N-H units are evident in the crystal structures.  Efforts to coordinate ligands that resemble the enzymatic substrates are ongoing, and reactivity studies with small molecules (O2, NO) will be described. 

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  3. (4) S. Yadav, R. S. Lyons, Z. Readi-Brown, M. A. Siegler, D. P. Goldberg, J. Inorg. Biochem. 2025.
  4. (5) K. V. Goncharenko and F. P. Seebeck , Chem. Commun., 2016, 52 , 1945 —1948.
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